Book

Inorganic compounds, derived from various natural and synthetic sources, exhibit diverse physicochemical and antimicrobial properties, making them crucial in numerous applications across industries. These compounds are often characterized by their stability, solubility, and thermal resistance, factors that directly influence their antimicrobial efficacy. Metal oxides, sulfates, and halides are prominent examples, with elements like Gold, silver, copper, and zinc demonstrating significant antimicrobial properties. The ability of these compounds to disrupt microbial cell walls or generate reactive oxygen species makes them effective against a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Understanding the relationship between their structure, source, and antimicrobial activity helps in tailoring these compounds for use in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental sanitation.